Body Composition

Body Fat Calculator

Estimate body fat percentage using the U.S. Navy circumference method (most accessible) or BMI-based shortcuts. Includes visual charts and health ranges by age and sex.

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How to use this calculator

  1. 1

    Measure your waist

    Take a tape-measure reading at the navel for men, or at the narrowest point for women. Stand relaxed; do not suck in.

  2. 2

    Measure your neck

    Just below the larynx, with the tape level around the neck.

  3. 3

    Measure your hip (women only)

    At the widest point of the hips with feet together.

  4. 4

    Enter measurements

    Input height, weight, and circumferences. The calculator returns body fat %, lean body mass, and a health-range classification.

What this calculator gives you

  • U.S. Navy method (tape measurements only)
  • BMI-based estimate as a quick fallback
  • Skinfold caliper input (3-site Jackson-Pollock)
  • Lean body mass and fat mass breakdown
  • Visual body-fat range charts for men and women

Formulas used

U.S. Navy (men)

%BF = 86.010×log10(waist − neck) − 70.041×log10(height) + 36.76

Best for: Field measurement with tape only

U.S. Navy (women)

%BF = 163.205×log10(waist + hip − neck) − 97.684×log10(height) − 78.387

Best for: Field measurement with tape only

Jackson-Pollock 3-site

Sum of three skinfolds → body density → %BF

Best for: More accurate when calipers and a trained measurer are available

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is the U.S. Navy body fat formula?+

Compared to DEXA, the U.S. Navy method has roughly ±3–4% error for most people. It is more accurate than BMI-based estimates and accessible without specialized equipment.

What is a healthy body fat percentage?+

Men: 10–20% is the healthy range; 6–13% for athletes. Women: 18–28% is healthy; 14–20% for athletes. Below the athlete range, hormonal and immune function can suffer.

How can I lower my body fat percentage?+

Combine a moderate calorie deficit (15–20% below TDEE), high protein (1 g/lb), and resistance training 3–4×/week. Expect 0.5–1% body fat reduction per month at a sustainable pace.

Want the full guide?

The complete article goes deeper into the science, with charts, comparisons, and practical examples.

Read Complete body-fat measurement guide

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